Industrialisation in Britain changed where its people lived. Which of the following describes the change in the share of people living in towns or cities of more than 10,000 inhabitants between 1800 and 1900?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → It rose from well under a fifth to nearly three-quarters
Option (1) It rose from about a tenth to just over a third — Incorrect. A tenth fits the 1800 share of well under 20 per cent. By 1900, though, 74 per cent of Britain's people lived in such towns or cities, so just over a third fails for the end of the century.
Option (2) It rose from well under a fifth to nearly three-quarters — Correct. In 1800, well under 20 per cent of Britain's people lived in towns or cities of more than 10,000 inhabitants. By 1900 this share had reached 74 per cent, which is nearly three-quarters.
Option (3) It rose from about a third to just over a half — Incorrect. In 1800 the share in such towns was well under 20 per cent, and by 1900 it was 74 per cent. A start at about a third and an end at just over a half fit neither figure.
Option (4) It rose from nearly a half to over nine-tenths — Incorrect. The share in 1800 was well under 20 per cent, so nearly a half fails at the start. Over nine-tenths is the share of people in the west who live in towns and cities today.
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