Practicing Success
Let a and b are two vectors inclined at an angle of 60°. If $|\vec a|=|\vec b|=2$, then the angle between $\vec a$ and $\vec a + \vec b$, is |
30° 60° 45° none of these |
30° |
We have, $|\vec a|=|\vec b|=2$ and $\vec a.\vec b=|\vec a||\vec b|\cos 60°=2$ Now, $|\vec a+\vec b|^2=|\vec a|^2+|\vec b|^2+2(\vec a.\vec b)$ $⇒|\vec a+\vec b|^2=4+4+4$ $⇒|\vec a+\vec b|=2\sqrt{3}$ Let θ be the angle between a and a + b. Then, $\cos θ=\frac{\vec a.(\vec a+\vec b)}{|\vec a||\vec a+\vec b|}=\frac{\vec a.\vec a+\vec a.\vec b}{|\vec a||\vec a+\vec b|}=\frac{4+2}{2×2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ $⇒θ=30°$ |