The protests in the Punjab became particularly intense after the institution of which act?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Rowlatt Act
In 1919 the wartime censorship of the press and detention without trial were continued on the recommendation of the committee under Sir Sidney Rowlatt. The protests against the Rowlatt Act were particularly intense in the Punjab, where many men had served on the British side in the War and expected a reward; instead they were given the Rowlatt Act.
NCERT (2025-26): “2. The Making and Unmaking of Non-cooperation … Then, in 1919, the colonial rulers delivered into Gandhiji’s lap an issue from which he could construct a much wider movement. During the Great War of 1914-18, the British had instituted censorship of the press and permitted detention without trial. Now, on the recommendation of a committee chaired by Sir Sidney Rowlatt, these tough measures were continued. In response, Gandhiji called for a countrywide campaign against the ‘Rowlatt Act’. In towns across North and West India, life came to a standstill, as shops shut down and schools closed in response to the bandh call. The protests were particularly intense in the Punjab, where many men had served on the British side in the War – expecting to be rewarded for their service. Instead they were given the Rowlatt Act.…” |