Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Medieval India: Through the Eyes of Travellers

Question:

Between the years 1400 and 1800, a significant number of travellers who journeyed to India documented their experiences in Persian travelogues. During the same period, Indian travelers who ventured to Central Asia, Iran, and the Ottoman Empire also occasionally recorded their encounters. These writers were inspired by the works of earlier travelers like Al-Biruni and Ibn Battuta and had often read their writings. Notable among these writers were individuals such as Abdur Razzaq Samarqandi, who explored south India during the 1440s, Mahmud Wali Balkhi, who undertook extensive travels in the 1620s, and Shaikh Ali Hazin, who arrived in north India in the 1740s.

Who were some of the earlier authors whose works inspired the writers of travelogues mentioned in the passage?

Options:

Abdur Razzaq Samarqandi and Mahmud Balkhi

Shaikh Ali Hazin and Al-Biruni

Al-Biruni and Ibn Battuta

Ibn Battuta and Shaikh Ali Hazin

Correct Answer:

Al-Biruni and Ibn Battuta

Explanation:

The passage mentions that the writers of travelogues followed in the footsteps of earlier authors like Al-Biruni and Ibn Battuta.
Between the years 1400 and 1800, a significant number of travelers who journeyed to India documented their experiences in Persian travelogues. During the same period, Indian travelers who ventured to Central Asia, Iran, and the Ottoman Empire also occasionally recorded their encounters. These writers were inspired by the works of earlier travelers like Al-Biruni and Ibn Battuta and had often read their writings. Notable among these writers were individuals such as Abdur Razzaq Samarqandi, who explored south India during the 1440s, Mahmud Wali Balkhi, who undertook extensive travels in the 1620s, and Shaikh Ali Hazin, who arrived in north India in the 1740s. Some of these authors held a deep fascination for India, with Mahmud Balkhi even adopting a temporary sanyasi-like lifestyle. Conversely, individuals like Hazin were disappointed and even repelled by their experiences in India, having anticipated a more hospitable reception. The majority of these travelers perceived India as a land filled with marvels and wonders.