The term "gahapati" encompassed roles as the owner, master, and head of the household, as well as the authority over whom?

Women, children, slaves, and workers

A "gahapati" referred to the head or master of a household who wielded authority over the individuals living in the same residence, such as women, children, slaves, and workers. Additionally, the gahapati owned the household's resources, which encompassed land, animals, and other belongings. In certain contexts, this term denoted the status of men belonging to the urban elite, including affluent merchants.