Assertion: Grading is the process of classification of products into different groups, on the basis of some of its important characteristics such as quality, size, etc.
Reasoning: Grading ensures that goods belong to a particular quality and helps in realizing higher prices for high quality output.
Reasoning: Grading ensures that goods belong to a particular quality and helps in realizing higher prices for high quality output.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
Grading is the process of classification of products into different groups, on the basis of some of its important characteristics such as quality, size, etc. Grading is particularly necessary for products which are not produced according to predetermined specifications, such as in the case of agricultural products, say wheat, oranges, etc. Grading ensures that goods belong to a particular quality and helps in realising higher prices for high quality output. Hence, both Assertion (A) and reasoning (R) are correct and but R is not the correct explanation of A.