It is the process of converting the message into communication symbols such as words, pictures, gestures etc. by the sender.

Identify the process.

Encoding

The correct answer is option (2)- Encoding.

The process described, where the sender converts the message into communication symbols such as words, pictures, gestures, etc., is known as Encoding.

Encoding: It is the process of converting the message into communication symbols such as words, pictures, gestures etc.