Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Organic: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Question:

Which of the following is an industrial method of preparation of methanol?

Options:

catalytic reduction of carbon monoxide in presence of ZnO-Cr2O3

by reducing formaldehyde with lithium aluminium hydride 

by reacting formaldehyde with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution

by reacting methane with steam at 9000C with a nickel catalyst

Correct Answer:

catalytic reduction of carbon monoxide in presence of ZnO-Cr2O3

Explanation:

The industrial method of preparation of methanol includes catalytic reduction of carbon monoxide. For this reaction, water gas is used.

Water gas is an equimolar mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen (CO +H2). A mixture of zinc oxide and chromium oxide (ZnO-Cr2O3) converts water gas in methanol (CH3OH).