The characteristics of management are:
(A) Management is all pervasive
(B) Management is a dynamic function
(C) Management is a continuous process
(D) Management is a tangible force
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → (A), (B) and (C) only
(A) Management is all pervasive — Correct. Management is needed in every organisation, big or small, business or not, and in every country.
(B) Management is a dynamic function — Correct. Management keeps changing itself to suit a changing environment.
(C) Management is a continuous process — Correct. Planning, organising, staffing, directing and controlling go on all the time, not once.
(D) Management is a tangible force — Incorrect. Management is an intangible force. It cannot be seen, but its presence is felt in the way the organisation works: targets met, happy employees, order in place of chaos.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “(ii) Management is all pervasive: The activities involved in managing an enterprise are common to all organisations whether economic, social or political. …” “(iv) Management is a continuous process: The process of management is a series of continuous, composite, but separate functions (planning, organising, directing, staffing and controlling). …” “(vi) Management is a dynamic function: Management is a dynamic function and has to adapt itself to the changing environment. …” “(vii) Management is an intangible force: Management is an intangible force that cannot be seen but its presence can be felt in the way the organisation functions. …” |