Consider the following statements about planning and new ideas:
(A) Since planning is the first function of management, new ideas can take the shape of concrete plans.
(B) Planning is the most challenging activity for the management as it guides all future actions.
(C) Before doing something, the manager must formulate an idea of how to work on a particular task.
(D) An innovative course of action may be adopted by involving fewer people and sharing their ideas.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → (A), (B) and (C) only
(A) Since planning is the first function of management, new ideas can take the shape of concrete plans. — Correct. It shows how planning promotes innovative ideas.
(B) Planning is the most challenging activity for the management as it guides all future actions. — Correct. Plans guide all future actions, which lead to growth of the business.
(C) Before doing something, the manager must formulate an idea of how to work on a particular task. — Correct. Planning is deciding in advance, so the idea comes before the work. This links planning with creativity and innovation.
(D) An innovative course of action may be adopted by involving fewer people and sharing their ideas. — Incorrect. An innovative course is adopted by involving more people. More people bring more ideas to share.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Concept Planning is deciding in advance what to do and how to do. It is one of the basic managerial functions. Before doing something, the manager must formulate an idea of how to work on a particular task. Thus, planning is closely connected with creativity and innovation. But the manager would first have to set objectives, only then will a manager know where he has to go. Planning seeks to bridge the gap between where we are and where we want to go. Planning is what managers at all levels do. It requires taking decisions since it involves making a choice from alternative courses of action. …” “(iv) Planning promotes innovative ideas: Since planning is the first function of management, new ideas can take the shape of concrete plans. It is the most challenging activity for the management as it guides all future actions leading to growth and prosperity of the business.” “(iii) Identifying alternative courses of action: Once objectives are set, assumptions are made. Then the next step would be to act upon them. There may be many ways to act and achieve objectives. All the alternative courses of action should be identified. The course of action which may be taken could be either routine or innovative. An innovative course may be adopted by involving more people and sharing their ideas. …” |