Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Biotechnology -Principles and Processes

Question:
How many restriction enzymes have been isolated from over 230 strains of bacteria ?
Options:
> 900 restriction enzymes.
<800 restriction enzymes.
900 restriction enzymes.
<900 restriction enzymes.
Correct Answer:
> 900 restriction enzymes.
Explanation:
The first restriction endonuclease–Hind II, whose functioning depended on a specific DNA nucleotide sequence was isolated and characterised five years later. It was found that Hind II always cut DNA molecules at a particular point by recognising a specific sequence of six base pairs. This specific base sequence is known as the recognition sequence for Hind II. Besides Hind II, today we know more than 900 restriction enzymes that have been isolated from over 230 strains of bacteria each of which recognise different recognition sequences.