The set of critical points of the function $f(x)$ given by $f(x)=x-\log _e x+\int\limits_2^x\left(\frac{1}{t}-2-2 \cos 4 t\right) d t$, is |
$\left\{\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{n \pi}{2}: n=0,1,2, ....\right\}$ $\{n \pi: n \in N\}$ $\left\{n \pi+\frac{\pi}{6}: n \in N\right\} \cup\left\{\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}$ none of these |
$\left\{\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{n \pi}{2}: n=0,1,2, ....\right\}$ |
We have, $f(x)=x-\log _e x+\int\limits_2^x\left(\frac{1}{t}-2-2 \cos 4 t\right) d t$ $\Rightarrow f'(x)=1-\frac{1}{x}+\left(\frac{1}{x}-2-2 \cos 4 x\right)$ $\Rightarrow f'(x)=-1-2 \cos 4 x$ Now, $f'(x)=0$ $\Rightarrow \cos 4 x=-\frac{1}{2}=\cos \frac{2 \pi}{3}$ $\Rightarrow 4 x=2 n \pi \pm \frac{2 \pi}{3}, n \in Z \Rightarrow x=\frac{n \pi}{2} \pm \frac{\pi}{6}, n \in Z$ But, f(x) is defined for x > 0. Therefore, $f'(x)=0 \Rightarrow x=\frac{n \pi}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6}, n \in N, x=\frac{\pi}{6}$ Hence, the set of critical points of f(x) is $\left\{\frac{n \pi}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6}: n=0,1,2,...\right\}$ |