Find out the correct statements.
A. Prejudices refer to pre-conceived opinions or attitudes
B. Prejudices are often grounded in stereotypes
C. Social Exclusion refers to ways in which individuals may become cut off from full involvement in the wider society
D. Stereotypes are flexible
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → A, B, C only
A. Prejudices refer to pre-conceived opinions or attitudes Correct. Prejudices are pre-conceived opinions or attitudes held by members of one group towards another. The word literally means ‘pre-judgement’, an opinion formed before considering any evidence.
B. Prejudices are often grounded in stereotypes Correct. Prejudices are often grounded in stereotypes, fixed characterisations of a group of people, such as fixing a whole community with one trait.
C. Social Exclusion refers to ways in which individuals may become cut off from full involvement in the wider society Correct. Social exclusion focuses on the factors that prevent individuals or groups from having opportunities open to the majority of the population.
D. Stereotypes are flexible Incorrect. Stereotypes are fixed and inflexible characterisations of a group. They lump a whole group into one type and do not change with new information, which is why prejudices built on them are resistant to change.
NCERT (2025-26): “…Prejudices refer to pre-conceived opinions or attitudes held by members of one group towards another. The word literally means ‘pre-judgement’, that is, an opinion formed in advance of any familiarity with the subject, before considering any available evidence.…” “…Prejudices are often grounded in stereotypes, fixed and inflexible characterisations of a group of people.…” “Social Exclusion Social exclusion refers to ways in which individuals may become cut off from full involvement in the wider society. It focuses attention on a broad range of factors that prevent individuals or groups from having opportunities open to the majority of the population.…” |