Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Part B

Chapter

Accounting Ratios

Question:

Read the following information given in the financial statements of the company and answer the following question.

 

PARTICULARS  AMOUNT (₹)
Income tax paid in advance 30,000
Provision for tax 55,000
Bank Overdraft 25,000
Trade investments 2,50,000
Marketable securities 40,000
Tangible fixed asset 6,00,000
Intangible asset 1,00,000
Trade receivables included provision for doubtful debts of ₹20,000 2,00,000
Trade payables 1,20,000
Cash balance 80,000
Rent payables 10,000
Dividend payables 30,000
Inventories 3,90,000
8% Debentures matured after 6 years 2,80,000

Calculate the current assets of the company.

Options:

₹7,40,000

₹7,20,000

₹8,00,000

₹7,80,000

Correct Answer:

₹7,20,000

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 2- ₹7,20,000.

Current assets = Marketable securities + trade receivables - Provision for doubtful debts + cash balance + inventories + income tax paid in advance
                        = 40,000 + 2,00,000 - 20,000 + 80,000 + 3,90,000 + 30,000
                        = ₹7,20,000

Note:

Under the Companies Act, 2013 (Schedule III) and Accounting Standard 13 (AS 13), "Trade Investments" are distinguished from "Marketable Securities" by their purpose and holding period. ICAI Guidance Note on Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 provide the following:

Trade Investments: These are investments made by a company in the shares or debentures of another company to promote its own trade or business (e.g., investing in a supplier or a distributor). Because these are strategic, they are intended to be held for the long term and are classified under Non-Current Assets.

Marketable Securities (Current Investments): These are held for a short duration (less than 12 months) to earn a return on surplus cash. They are classified as Current Assets.