Assertion: Social relations among the rural people are intimate in comparison to urban folk.
Reasoning: Rural people are less mobile.

Both Assertion (A) and reasoning (R) are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

The correct answer is Option 1: Both Assertion (A) and reasoning (R) are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

Assertion: Social relations among the rural people are intimate in comparison to urban folk. This is true. In rural areas, communities are smaller and people interact more frequently and closely. Relationships tend to be personal, long-lasting, and emotionally stronger compared to urban settings where life is more fast-paced and individualistic.
Reasoning: Rural people are less mobile. This is true.Rural populations tend to stay within their communities for generations. Less mobility means people know each other better over time, which strengthens social bonds.

Does R explain A? Yes. Because rural people are less mobile, they remain in close contact with the same community over time, leading to more intimate social relationships.

"Rural and urban settlements differ in terms of social relationship, attitude and outlook. Rural people are less mobile and therefore, social relations among them are intimate. In urban areas, on the other hand, way of life is complex and fast, and social relations are formal."