What factor contributed to the Akalis' precarious 'political position' in Punjab after its reorganisation?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option 2 - Internal differentiation along caste and class lines
The Sikh community, like other religious communities, had internal divisions based on caste and class lines, which contributed to the Akalis' uncertain political position.
After the reorganisation, the Akalis came to power in 1967 and then in 1977. On both the occasions it was a coalition government. The Akalis discovered that despite the redrawing of the boundaries, their political position remained precarious. Firstly, their government was dismissed by the Centre mid-way through its term. Secondly, they did not enjoy strong support among the Hindus. Thirdly, the Sikh community, like all other religious communities, was internally differentiated on caste and class lines. The Congress got more support among the Dalits, whether Hindu or Sikh, than the Akalis.