Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Regional Aspirations

Question:

What factor contributed to the Akalis' precarious 'political position' in Punjab after its reorganisation?

Options:

Strong support among the Hindus of Punjab

Internal differentiation along caste and class lines

Favorable alliances with neighboring states

None of the above

Correct Answer:

Internal differentiation along caste and class lines

Explanation:

The Sikh community, like other religious communities, had internal divisions based on caste and class lines, which contributed to the Akalis' uncertain political position.

Following the reorganization of Punjab in 1966, the Akali party attained power in both 1967 and 1977 through coalition governments. Despite the territorial adjustments, their political footing was still uncertain. Their administration faced setbacks as it was prematurely dissolved by the Central authority during its tenure. Additionally, they encountered limitations in garnering substantial endorsement from the Hindu population. Furthermore, the Sikh community, similar to other religious groups, displayed internal divisions based on caste and socioeconomic strata. It's noteworthy that the Congress party managed to secure more backing from the Dalit segment, irrespective of being Hindu or Sikh, compared to the Akali party.