Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Regional Aspirations

Question:

What factor contributed to the Akalis' precarious 'political position' in Punjab after its reorganisation?

Options:

Strong support among the Hindus of Punjab

Internal differentiation along caste and class lines

Favorable alliances with neighboring states

None of the above

Correct Answer:

Internal differentiation along caste and class lines

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 2 - Internal differentiation along caste and class lines

The Sikh community, like other religious communities, had internal divisions based on caste and class lines, which contributed to the Akalis' uncertain political position.

After the reorganisation, the Akalis came to power in 1967 and then in 1977. On both the occasions it was a coalition government. The Akalis discovered that despite the redrawing of the boundaries, their political position remained precarious. Firstly, their government was dismissed by the Centre mid-way through its term. Secondly, they did not enjoy strong support among the Hindus. Thirdly, the Sikh community, like all other religious communities, was internally differentiated on caste and class lines. The Congress got more support among the Dalits, whether Hindu or Sikh, than the Akalis.