Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Current Electricity

Question:

Two resistors 400Ω and 800Ω are connected in series with a 6 V battery. The potential difference measured by voltmeter of 10 kΩ across 400Ω resistor is:

Options:

2 V

1.95 V

3.8 V

4 V

Correct Answer:

1.95 V

Explanation:

Here, the resistances of 400Ω and 10000Ω are in parallel, their effective resistance will be

$R_P=\frac{400 \times 10000}{400+10000}=\frac{5000}{13} \Omega$

Total resistance of the circuit $=\frac{5000}{13}+800=\frac{15400}{13} \Omega$

Current in the circuit $\mathrm{I}=\frac{6}{15400 / 13}=\frac{39}{7700}$A

Potential difference across voltmeter $=\mathrm{IR}_{\mathrm{P}}$

$=\frac{39}{7700} \times \frac{5000}{13}=1.95 \mathrm{~V}$