Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:-
It is twilight. A thick wet snow is slowly twirling around the newly lighted street lamps and lying in soft thin layers on roofs, on horses’ backs, on people’s shoulders and hats. The cab driver, Iona Potapov, is quite white and looks like a phantom: he is bent double as far as a human body can bend double; he is seated on his box; he never makes a move. If a whole snowdrift fell on him, it seems as if he would not find it necessary to shake it off. His little horse is also quite white, and remains motionless; its immobility, its angularity and its straight wooden-looking legs, even close by, give it the appearance of a gingerbread horse worth a kopek. It is , no doubt, plunged in deep thought. If you were snatched from the plough, from your usual gray surroundings, and were thrown into this slough full of monstrous lights, unceasing noise and hurrying people, you too would find it difficult not to think.
Iona and his little horse have not moved from their place for a long while. They left their yard before dinner and, up to now, not a fare. The evening mist is descending over the town, the white lights of the lamps are replacing brighter rays, and the hubbub of the street is getting louder. ‘Cabby for Viborg Way!’ suddenly hears Iona. ‘Cabby!’
Iona jumps and, through his snow-covered eyelashes, sees an officer in a greatcoat, with his hood over his head. ‘Viborg Way!’ the officer repeats. ‘Are you asleep, eh? Viborg Way!’
With a nod of assent Iona picks up the reins , in consequence of which layers of snow slip off the horse’s back and neck. The officer seats himself in the sleigh, the cabdriver smacks his lips to encourage his horse, stretches out his neck like a swan, sits up and, more from habit than necessity, brandishes his whip.
The opening lines suggest that Iona is:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → old and dejected
Iona is "bent double as far as a human body can bend", sits without moving, and would not even shake off a whole snowdrift. He looks like a phantom and has not had a single fare since before dinner. This picture of a stooped, motionless, forlorn man shows him as old and dejected, that is, sad and low in spirits.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: old and tranquil — Incorrect. Wrong reason: Tranquil means calm and peaceful; Iona's stillness comes from weariness and gloom, not from peace of mind.
Example: The lake looked tranquil in the early morning.
Option 3: old but energetic — Incorrect. Contradicted: "he never makes a move", the opposite of energetic.
Option 4: old but spirited — Incorrect. Contradicted: Spirited means lively and full of courage; the hunched, frozen figure shows no such liveliness.
Example: The team put up a spirited fight in the final.