Intelligence has been explained ‘as the power of perceiving, learning, understanding and knowing’ by:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Oxford Dictionary
The common-sense idea of intelligence sees in an intelligent person mental alertness, ready wit and quickness in learning. In the same spirit, the Oxford Dictionary explains intelligence as the power of perceiving, learning, understanding and knowing, and early theorists used these attributes too.
The others belong to neighbouring ideas: Alfred Binet defined intelligence as the ability to judge well, understand well and reason well; J.P. Guilford gave the structure-of-intellect model (operations, contents, products); and Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences.
NCERT (2025-26): “Intelligence … Psychological notion of intelligence is quite different from the common sensical notion of intelligence. If you watch an intelligent person, you are likely to see in her/him attributes like mental alertness, ready wit, quickness in learning, and ability to understand relationships. The Oxford Dictionary explains intelligence as the power of perceiving, learning , understanding, and knowing. Early intelligence theorists also used these attributes in defining intelligence. Alfred Binet was one of the first psychologists who worked on intelligence. He defined intelligence as the ability to judge well, understand well, and reason well.…” |