Who was the Chairman of the Second Backward Classes Commission?

B.P. Mandal

The correct answer is Option 1- B.P. Mandal

The Chairman of the Second Backward Classes Commission was BP Mandal.

The Second Backward Classes Commission, also known as the Mandal Commission, was appointed by the Government of India in 1979 to identify the socially and educationally backward classes of India. The commission was headed by BP Mandal, an Indian parliamentarian.

The commission submitted its report in 1980, and it recommended that 27% of government jobs be reserved for the socially and educationally backward classes. This recommendation was controversial, and it led to widespread protests across India.

However, the Government of India implemented the commission's recommendations in 1990. This led to a significant increase in the representation of socially and educationally backward classes in government jobs and educational institutions.

The Mandal Commission's recommendations have had a profound impact on Indian society. They have helped to improve the life chances of millions of people from socially and educationally backward classes.