Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Medieval India: Bhakti Sufi Traditions

Question:

Match List - I with List - II.

List - I Site/Locality

List - II Person/Deity

(a) Jagannatha

(i) Chidambaram

(b) Parantaka I

(ii) Buddhist goddess

(c) Marichi

(iii) Appar, Sambandar & Sundarar

(d) Shiva Temple

(iv) A form of Vishnu

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

(a) - (iv), (b) - (iii), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)

(a) - (iv), (b) - (ii), (c) - (i), (d) - (iii)

(a) - (iv), (b) - (i), (c) - (iii), (d) - (ii)

(a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) - (ii)

Correct Answer:

(a) - (iv), (b) - (iii), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → (a) - (iv), (b) - (iii), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)

List - I Site/Locality

List - II Person/Deity

(a) Jagannatha

(iv) A form of Vishnu

(b) Parantaka I

(iii) Appar, Sambandar & Sundarar

(c) Marichi

(ii) Buddhist goddess

(d) Shiva Temple

(i) Chidambaram

Explanation:

One of the most striking examples of this process is evident at Puri, Orissa, where the principal deity was identified, by the twelfth century, as Jagannatha (literally, the lord of the world), a form of Vishnu.

Inscriptional evidence from around 945 suggests that the Chola ruler Parantaka I had consecrated metal images of Appar, Sambandar and Sundarar in a Shiva temple. These were carried in processions during the festivals of these saints.

Sculpture of a Buddhist goddess, Marichi (c.tenth century, Bihar) is an example of the process of integration of different religious beliefs and practices.

Some of the most magnificent Shiva temples, including those at Chidambaram, Thanjavur and Gangaikondacholapuram, were constructed under the patronage of Chola rulers. This was also the period when some of the most spectacular representations of Shiva in bronze sculpture were produced. Clearly, the visions of the Nayanars inspired artists.