Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Fine Arts

Chapter

The Rajasthani Schools of Painting

Question:

What does the term "shankhini" refer to in the classification mentioned in "Rasamanjari"?

Options:

Age category

Emotional state

Physiognomic trait

Geographical location

Correct Answer:

Physiognomic trait

Explanation:

Answer:  Physiognomic trait
In the context of "Rasamanjari," "shankhini" refers to a physiognomic trait.

Bhanu Datta, a Maithil Brahmin who lived in Bihar in the fourteenth century, composed another favourite text of artists, Rasamanjari, interpreted as the ‘Bouquet of Delight’. Written in Sanskrit, the text is a treatise on rasa and deals with the classification of heroes (nayakas) and heroines (nayikas) in accordance with their age — baal, taruna and praudha; physiognomic traits of appearance, such as padmini, chitrini, shankhini, hastini, etc., and emotional states, such as khandita, vasaksajja, abhisarika, utka, etc. Though Krishna is not mentioned in the text, painters have introduced him as the archetypal lover.