Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Indian Society: Market as a social Institution

Question:

Two statements are given, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A). Colonialism transformed India from a supplier to consumer of manufactured goods.
Reason (R). Economic transformation of India begun only with the advent of colonialism.

Options:

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A)

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation for (A)

(A) is true , but (R) is false

Economic transformation of India begun only with the advent of colonialism.

Correct Answer:

(A) is true , but (R) is false

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 3: Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

Assertion: Colonialism transformed India from a supplier to a consumer of manufactured goods. – Correct. Before British rule, India was a major exporter of manufactured goods. During colonial rule, it became a supplier of raw materials and agricultural products while importing manufactured goods from Britain.

Reason: Economic transformation of India begun only with the advent of colonialism. – Incorrect. India's economy had undergone changes even before colonial rule through trade, agriculture, and indigenous commercial networks. Colonialism brought significant changes, but it did not mark the beginning of all economic transformation.