Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Contemporary World Politics: End of Bi-Polarity

Question:

While there are unique features of the Soviet collapse,  there may be more general lessons to be drawn from this very important case. There is no doubt that the internal weaknesses of Soviet political and economic institutions, which failed to meet the aspirations of the people, were responsible for the collapse of the system. Economic stagnation for many years led to severe consumer shortages and a large section of Soviet society began to doubt and question the system and to do so openly.

Which of the following factor was not responsible for the stagnating economy of the Soviet Union?

Options:

The Soviet Union spent the majority of its resources on maintaining its military and nuclear arsenal.

The Soviet Union spent the majority of its resources on the development of its satellite state.

The Soviet Union spent the majority of its resources on healthcare and public facilities.

None of the above.

Correct Answer:

The Soviet Union spent the majority of its resources on healthcare and public facilities.

Explanation:

The Soviet economy used much of its resources in maintaining a nuclear and military arsenal and the development of its satellite states in Eastern Europe and within the Soviet system (the five Central Asian Republics in particular). This led to a huge economic burden that the system could not cope with. At the same time, ordinary citizens became more knowledgeable about the economic advance of the West.