Practicing Success
In a reaction \(2A \longrightarrow B\), the concentration of \(A\) decreases from \(0.64\, \ M\) to \(0.22\, \ M\) is \(5\) minutes. What is the rate of reaction (in \(Ms^{-1}\)) during this interval? |
\(22 × 10^{-4}\, \ Ms^{-1}\) \(14 × 10^{-4}\, \ Ms^{-1}\) \(18 × 10^{-4}\, \ Ms^{-1}\) \(24 × 10^{-4}\, \ Ms^{-1}\) |
\(14 × 10^{-4}\, \ Ms^{-1}\) |
The correct answer is option 2. \(14 × 10^{-4}\, \ Ms^{-1}\). We can solve this problem by finding the rate of disappearance of reactant \(A\), which is directly proportional to the rate of the reaction. \(\Delta [A] = [A]_{initial}\, \ -\, \ [A]_{final} = 0.64 M\, \ -\, \ 0.22 M = 0.42 M\) \(\Delta t = 5 \text{ minutes} = 5 \text{ minutes} × (60 \text{seconds/minute}) = 300 \text{ seconds}\) The rate of disappearance of A is given by: \(\text{ Rate of A = } \frac{-\Delta [A]}{\Delta t}\) \(\text{ Rate of A = } \frac{-0.42 M}{300 s} = -1.4 × 10^{-3}\, \ Ms^{-1}\) However, the rate is defined as a positive value, so we take the absolute value: \(\text{ Rate of A = } 1.4 × 10^{-3}\, \ Ms^{-1} = 14 × 10^{-4}\, \ Ms^{-1} \) Therefore, the rate of reaction is 2. 14 × 10^-4 Ms^-1. |