Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Physical: Chemical Kinetics

Question:

In a reaction \(2A \longrightarrow B\), the concentration of \(A\) decreases from \(0.64\, \ M\) to \(0.22\, \ M\) is \(5\) minutes. What is the rate of reaction (in \(Ms^{-1}\)) during this interval?

Options:

\(22 × 10^{-4}\, \ Ms^{-1}\)

\(14 × 10^{-4}\, \ Ms^{-1}\)

\(18 × 10^{-4}\, \ Ms^{-1}\)

\(24 × 10^{-4}\, \ Ms^{-1}\)

Correct Answer:

\(14 × 10^{-4}\, \ Ms^{-1}\)

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 2. \(14 × 10^{-4}\, \ Ms^{-1}\).

We can solve this problem by finding the rate of disappearance of reactant \(A\), which is directly proportional to the rate of the reaction.

\(\Delta [A] = [A]_{initial}\, \ -\, \ [A]_{final} = 0.64 M\, \ -\, \ 0.22 M = 0.42 M\)

\(\Delta t = 5 \text{ minutes} = 5 \text{ minutes} × (60 \text{seconds/minute}) = 300 \text{ seconds}\)

The rate of disappearance of A is given by:

\(\text{ Rate of A = } \frac{-\Delta [A]}{\Delta t}\)

\(\text{ Rate of A = } \frac{-0.42 M}{300 s} = -1.4 × 10^{-3}\, \ Ms^{-1}\)

However, the rate is defined as a positive value, so we take the absolute value:

\(\text{ Rate of A = } 1.4 × 10^{-3}\, \ Ms^{-1} = 14 × 10^{-4}\, \ Ms^{-1} \)

Therefore, the rate of reaction is 2. 14 × 10^-4 Ms^-1.