Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I (Test and Theories) | List - II (Authors) | ||
| A. | MMPI inventory | I. | Paul Costa and Robert McCrae |
| B. | Thematic Apperception Test | II. | Hathaway and Mckinley |
| C. | Five factor model | III. | Morgan and Murray |
| D. | Analytical Psychology | IV. | Carl Jung |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
(A) MMPI inventory — this matches (II) Hathaway and Mckinley. They developed the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory as a helping tool for psychiatric diagnosis.
(B) Thematic Apperception Test — this matches (III) Morgan and Murray. The TAT was developed by Morgan and Murray; it has 30 black and white picture cards and one blank card, and the subject tells a story about each.
(C) Five factor model — this matches (I) Paul Costa and Robert McCrae. They examined all possible personality traits and found a set of five factors, the Big Five: openness to experience, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism and conscientiousness.
(D) Analytical Psychology — this matches (IV) Carl Jung. Jung called his approach analytical psychology; personality, for him, consists of competing forces within the individual, and the collective unconscious holds archetypes.
NCERT (2025-26): “The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) … Hathaway and McKinley developed this test as a helping tool for psychiatric diagnosis, but the test has been found very effective in identifying varieties of psychopathology.…” “The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) … This test was developed by Morgan and Murray. It is a little more structured than the Inkblot test.…” “Five-Factor Model of Personality … Paul Costa and Robert McCrae have examined all possible personality traits. The findings indicate a set of five factors. They are often called Big Five Factors.…” “Carl Jung : Aims and Aspirations … Jung saw human beings guided as much by aims and aspirations as by sex and aggression. He developed his own theory of personality, called analytical psychology.…” |