In democracy, when certain groups feel that their interests are not being taken up, they may form an alternative party or they may form _____ who lobby with the government.

Pressure groups

The correct answer is Option (1) → Pressure groups

In democracy, when certain groups feel that their interests are not being taken up, they may form an alternative party or they may form Pressure groups who lobby with the government. Pressure groups are organized groups that aim to influence government policies to promote their interests. They lobby with the government through various means like persuasion, protest, and public awareness campaigns.