Practicing Success
Number of solutions of the equation $x^2-2=[\sin x]$, where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, is ______. |
2 |
We have, $[\sin x]=-1,0,1$ So, we have the following cases. CASE I When $[\sin x] = -1$ In this case, we have $x^2-2=-1⇒x=±1$ $∴x=-1$ is the solution in this case. CASE II When $[\sin x]=0$ In this case, we have $x^2-2=0⇒x=± \sqrt{2}$ But, $[\sin \sqrt{2}]=0$ and $[\sin (-\sqrt{2})] = −1$ $∴x=\sqrt{2}$ is the solution in this case. CASE III When $[\sin x]=1$ In this case, we have $x^2-2=1⇒x=±\sqrt{3}$ But, $[\sin \sqrt{3}]=0$ and $[\sin (-\sqrt{3})]=-1$. Therefore, there is no solution in this case. Hence, the given equation has two solutions only, namely, $x=-1$ and $x = \sqrt{2}$. |