Which of the following pairs of a resource and its type is correctly matched?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Trees in the forests – Renewable resource
A renewable resource keeps up a continuous supply. A non-renewable resource gets exhausted with use.
Option (1) Fishes in the ocean – Non-renewable resource — Incorrect. Fishes in the ocean are a renewable resource.
Option (2) Fossil fuel – Renewable resource — Incorrect. Fossil fuel gets exhausted with use, so it is non-renewable.
Option (3) Trees in the forests – Renewable resource — Correct. Trees in the forests are a standard example of a renewable resource.
Option (4) Water – Non-renewable resource — Incorrect. Water is renewed through natural processes if used wisely, so it is a renewable resource.
NCERT (2026-27): “7.2 Environment — Definition and Functions … Renewable resources are those which can be used without the possibility of the resource becoming depleted or exhausted. That is, a continuous supply of the resource remains available. Examples of renewable resources are the trees in the forests and the fishes in the ocean. Non-renewable resources, on the other hand, are those which get exhausted with extraction and use, for example, fossil fuel …” Glossary: “Renewable Resources: Resources that can be renewed through natural processes if they are used wisely. Forests, animals and fishes, if not over-exploited, get easily renewed. Water is also in that category.” |