Which of the following festivals is observed by the tribal people of Jharkhand?

Bhagta Parab

The correct answer is Option (4) - Bhagta Parab

Bhagta Parab is a significant festival celebrated by the tribal communities of Jharkhand, India. This festival is particularly observed by the Santhal tribe, one of the major tribal groups in the region. Bhagta Parab is also known as Baha Parab or Sohrai.

Bhagta Parab is usually celebrated during the winter months, primarily in November or December, depending on the lunar calendar. The festival is primarily agricultural in nature and is associated with the harvest season. It is a time when the tribal communities express gratitude to nature, their ancestors, and their deities for the bountiful harvest and pray for prosperity in the upcoming year.

During Bhagta Parab, various rituals and ceremonies are conducted by the community members. These may include offerings to the gods and goddesses, traditional dances, music performances, and feasting. One of the key rituals involves decorating cattle, particularly cows and bulls, as they are considered sacred and integral to the agricultural way of life of the tribal communities.

The festival also serves as a platform for social bonding and community cohesion. People come together to exchange greetings, share meals, and participate in cultural activities. It is a time of joy, celebration, and thanksgiving for the tribal people of Jharkhand, reflecting their deep connection to nature and their cultural heritage.

Overall, Bhagta Parab holds immense cultural and social significance for the tribal communities of Jharkhand, representing their reverence for nature, their agricultural practices, and their collective identity.