A manager directing his immediate subordinate and taking instructions from his immediate boss is an example of which characteristic of directing?

Directing flows from top to bottom

The correct answer is option 1- Directing flows from top to bottom.

The scenario described is an example of directing flows from top to bottom. This characteristic highlights the hierarchical nature of directing within an organization, where instructions and guidance move down from higher levels of management to subordinates.

Directing flows from top to bottom: Directing is first initiated at top level and flows to the bottom through organisational hierarchy. It means that every manager can direct his immediate subordinate and take instructions from his immediate boss.