"Be lamps unto yourselves as all of you must work out your own liberation."
These were the last words of whom?

Gautam Buddha

"Be lamps unto yourselves as all of you must work out your own liberation" were the last words of Gautama Buddha.

The Buddha placed great importance on individual empowerment and virtuous conduct as the path to break free from the cycle of rebirth and attain self-realization and nibbana - the extinguishing of ego and desire. By achieving this state, one could put an end to the cycle of suffering, especially for those who chose a life of renunciation.

In accordance with Buddhist tradition, the Buddha's final message to his followers was profound: "Be lamps unto yourselves as all of you must work out your own liberation." This call for self-reliance and personal responsibility underscored the notion that each individual holds the key to their own spiritual liberation.