Two statements are given, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): Stereotypes do not recognise the variation across individuals and across contexts or across time.
Reason (R):Sterotypes treat an entire community as a single whole.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option 1: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
Assertion (A): Stereotypes do not recognise the variation across individuals and across contexts or across time. This statement is correct. Stereotypes assume that all members of a group possess the same characteristics, ignoring the diversity that exists within every social group.
Reason (R): Stereotypes treat an entire community as a single whole. This statement is correct. Stereotypes assign identical traits to all members of a community instead of judging individuals on their own qualities or circumstances.
The Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion. By treating an entire community as a single, homogeneous group, stereotypes overlook individual differences and changes across different contexts and time.