Who among the following British Prime Ministers had announced the Communal Award in 1932 during India’s Freedom Movement?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option 3- James Ramsay MacDonald
James Ramsay MacDonald announced the Communal Award in 1932 during India's Freedom Movement.
The Communal Award was a British government plan to address the issue of communal representation in the Indian legislative system. It was announced by Prime Minister James Ramsay MacDonald on August 16, 1932, after the Second Round Table Conference.
The award provided for separate electorates for Muslims, Sikhs, and Indian Christians. It also reserved a certain percentage of seats for these communities in the central and provincial legislatures.
The Communal Award was controversial, and it was opposed by many Indian nationalists. They argued that the award would perpetuate communal divisions in India and would hinder the development of a united nation.
However, the British government implemented the Communal Award in the Government of India Act, 1935. The award remained in effect until India's independence in 1947.
The Communal Award was a significant event in the history of India. It showed the British government's willingness to make concessions to the Muslim minority, and it helped to pave the way for India's partition in 1947.