What is the magnetic force acting on a proton (charge $+1.6 × 10^{-19}C$) moving at an angle of 30° across a magnetic field of $5.3 × 10^{-3} T$ at a speed of $3.0 × 10^5 m s^{-1}$? |
$1.272 × 10^{-19} N$ $1.3 × 10^{-16} N$ $1.272 × 10^{16} N$ $2.2 × 10^{-16} N$ |
$1.3 × 10^{-16} N$ |
The correct answer is Option (2) → $1.3 × 10^{-16} N$ According to Lorentz force, $F=qvB\sin θ$ where, q = Charge of particle = $+1.6×10^{-19}C$ v = Velocity of proton = $3×10^5m/s$ B = Magnetic field = $5.3×10^{-3}T$ θ = Angle = 30° $F=(1.6×10^{-19})×(3×10^5)×(5.3×10^{-3})×\sin 30°$ $=1.27× 10^{-16} N$ |