Arshiya has an I.Q. of 135. She is an all-rounder. She not only scores at the top of her class but is also an international chess player and a remarkable beat player as well. Arshiya can be classified as:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Gifted
Option (1) Gifted — Correct. Giftedness is exceptional general ability shown in superior performance in a wide variety of areas. The study of gifted individuals began with children of IQ 130 and above. Arshiya, with an IQ of 135, tops her class and also excels at chess and as a beat player, so her high ability shows in many areas at once.
Option (2) Smart — Incorrect. ‘Smart’ is an everyday word, not a category of people by ability. It names no level of IQ or kind of performance.
Option (3) Creative — Incorrect. Creativity shows in novel solutions and new products, such as an invention, a poem or a painting. Arshiya’s case gives her IQ and her top performance across fields, not her originality.
Option (4) Intelligent — Incorrect. Everyone has some level of intelligence, and an IQ above 130 is labelled ‘very superior’. With such an IQ and superior performance in a wide variety of areas, the precise term for Arshiya is gifted, not just intelligent.
NCERT (2025-26): “Intellectual Giftedness … Intellectually gifted individuals show higher performance because of their outstanding potentialities. The study of gifted individuals began in 1925, when Lewis Terman followed the lives of about 1500 children with IQs of 130 and above to examine how intelligence was related to occupational success and life adjustment. Although the terms ‘talent’ and ‘giftedness’ are often used interchangeably, they mean different things. Giftedness is exceptional general ability shown in superior performance in a wide variety of areas. Talent is a narrower term and refers to remarkable ability in a specific field (e.g., spiritual, social, aesthetic, etc.).…”
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