CUET Preparation Today
Which of the following best explains why the term “nation-state” uses a hyphen between the words nation and state? |
A nation is based on a common language and religion, while a state is based only on territory. Nations are communities that have successfully acquired a state of their own. States become nations when they control a particular geographical territory. None of the above |
Nations are communities that have successfully acquired a state of their own. |
The correct answer is Option 2: Nations are communities that have successfully acquired a state of their own. Option 1: A nation is based on a common language and religion, while a state is based only on territory — Incorrect. A nation is not necessarily defined by a single language or religion. Many nations have diverse cultural identities. A state is not only about territory but also includes political and legal institutions. Option 2: Nations are communities that have successfully acquired a state of their own — Correct. The criterion that comes closest to distinguishing a nation is the state. Unlike other communities, nations are communities that have a state of their own. This close relationship between nation and state is why the two terms are joined together as nation-state. Option 3: States become nations when they control a particular geographical territory — Incorrect. A state having control over a territory does not automatically make it a nation. A nation is a community with a shared identity and political aspirations. |
