Which of the following is NOT a part of Gardner's theory of Multiple Intelligences?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Componential
Howard Gardner described eight types of intelligence, each independent of the others: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinaesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal and naturalistic.
Option (1) Musical — Part of Gardner’s theory (Incorrect). Musical intelligence is the capacity to produce, create and manipulate musical patterns.
Option (2) Componential — Not part of Gardner’s theory (Correct). Componential (analytical) intelligence, the analysis of information to solve problems, is one of the three types of Sternberg’s triarchic theory, with experiential and contextual intelligence.
Option (3) Interpersonal — Part of Gardner’s theory (Incorrect). Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to understand the motives, feelings and behaviours of other people so as to bond with them.
Option (4) Intrapersonal — Part of Gardner’s theory (Incorrect). Intrapersonal intelligence is the knowledge of one’s internal strengths and limitations and using it to relate to others effectively.
NCERT (2025-26): “Theory of Multiple Intelligences … Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences. According to him, intelligence is not a single entity; rather distinct types of intelligences exist. Each of these intelligences are independent of each other. This means that, if a person exhibits one type of intelligence, it does not necessarily indicate being high or low on other types of intelligences. Gardner also put forth that different types of intelligences interact and work together to find a solution to a problem. Gardner studied extremely talented persons, who had shown exceptional abilities in their respective areas, and described eight types of intelligence.…” “Triarchic Theory of Intelligence … According to this theory, there are three basic types of intelligence: Componential, Experiential, and Contextual.…” “Triarchic Theory of Intelligence … Componential Intelligence : Componential or analytical intelligence is the analysis of information to solve problems. Persons high on this ability think analytically and critically and succeed in schools.…” |