Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Biotechnology and its Applications

Question:
What does “Bt” mean?
Options:
Bigger thread variety of cotton.
An endotoxin gene from Bacillus thuringiensis.
Both 1 and 2 .
None of the above .
Correct Answer:
An endotoxin gene from Bacillus thuringiensis.
Explanation:
Bt toxin is produced by a bacterium called Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt for short). Bt toxin gene has been cloned from the bacteria and been expressed in plants to provide resistance to insects without the need for insecticides. Examples are Bt cotton, Bt corn, rice, tomato, potato and soyabean etc.