Under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, Jammu and Kashmir enjoyed a distinctive status. However, this unique status did not shield the region from challenges. Despite its special status, Jammu and Kashmir encountered a turbulent mix of violence, cross-border terrorism, and political instability. These internal and external factors had far-reaching consequences.

The idea of regional aspirations is encapsulated by the term "Kashmiriyat." Amidst this backdrop, a grassroots movement was fueled by the populace of the state, under the guidance of Sheikh Abdullah, the figurehead of the National Conference. This movement aimed to remove Maharaja Hari Singh from power, yet it resisted the notion of aligning with Pakistan. Notably, the National Conference was grounded in secular principles and held a longstanding association with the Indian National Congress. Sheikh Abdullah, a significant figure in this movement, shared personal camaraderie with several prominent nationalist leaders, including Jawaharlal Nehru.

What was the relationship between Sheikh Abdullah and nationalist leaders like Nehru?
1) They had a strong rivalry.
2) They were distant relatives.
3) They were personal friends.
4) They were bitter political opponents.

Choose the correct answer from the given options:

3

Sheikh Abdullah had a personal friendship with some of the leading nationalist leaders, including Nehru.

Prior to 1947, the region of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) existed as a Princely State. Its ruler, Maharaja Hari Singh, held the intention of preserving an autonomous status for his state, rather than merging with either India or Pakistan. Interestingly, Pakistani leaders contended that the Kashmir region rightfully belonged to Pakistan due to its Muslim-majority population. However, this viewpoint diverged from the self-perception of the state's inhabitants, who primarily identified themselves as Kashmiris.

The idea of regional aspirations is encapsulated by the term "Kashmiriyat." Amidst this backdrop, a grassroots movement was fueled by the populace of the state, under the guidance of Sheikh Abdullah, the figurehead of the National Conference. This movement aimed to remove Maharaja Hari Singh from power, yet it resisted the notion of aligning with Pakistan. Notably, the National Conference was grounded in secular principles and held a longstanding association with the Indian National Congress. Sheikh Abdullah, a significant figure in this movement, shared personal camaraderie with several prominent nationalist leaders, including Jawaharlal Nehru.