Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Organic: Biomolecules

Question:

During denaturation of proteins

Options:

Secondary and tertiary structures remain intact.

Secondary and tertiary structures are destroyed.

Primary structure is destroyed.

Only tertiary structure remains intact.

Correct Answer:

Secondary and tertiary structures are destroyed.

Explanation:

Protein found in a biological system with a unique three-dimensional structure and biological activity is called a native protein. When a protein in its native form, is subjected to physical change like change in temperature or chemical change like change in pH, the hydrogen bonds are disturbed. Due to this, globules unfold, and helix get uncoiled and protein loses its biological activity. This is called denaturation of protein. During denaturation secondary and tertiary structures are destroyed but primary structure remains intact.