Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Organic: Polymers

Question:

Identify the biodegradable polymer in the following:

Options:

Nylon-6,6

PVC

Polythhene

PHBV

Correct Answer:

PHBV

Explanation:

The biodegradable polymer in the following list is: (4) PHBV

PHBV, or poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate), is a type of polymer that is naturally produced by bacteria. It is biodegradable, meaning that it can be broken down by microorganisms in the environment. PHBV is also biocompatible, meaning that it is safe for use in the body.

The other polymers in the list are not biodegradable:

  • Nylon-6,6 is a synthetic polymer that is made from petroleum. It is not biodegradable and can persist in the environment for hundreds of years.
  • PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is another synthetic polymer that is made from petroleum. It is also not biodegradable and can release harmful chemicals into the environment when it is incinerated.
  • Polyethylene is a synthetic polymer that is made from ethylene gas. It is not biodegradable and can persist in the environment for hundreds of years.

PHBV is a promising material for a variety of applications, including:

Packaging:  PHBV can be used to make biodegradable packaging materials, such as food containers and plastic bags.

Medical devices:  PHBV can be used to make medical devices, such as sutures and implants.

Agricultural products:  PHBV can be used to make agricultural products, such as mulch and biofertilizers.

PHBV is a sustainable alternative to traditional synthetic polymers, and it is helping to reduce the amount of plastic waste in the environment.