The Indian students learnt about the struggle for Liberty and Equality in Europe and America through the text in Indian Colleges called 'On Liberty' written by_________.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → John Stuart Mill
Note: Box 2.2, which says that John Stuart Mill’s essay ‘On Liberty’ became a text in Indian colleges, was there in the chapter ‘Cultural Change’ of the pre-rationalised NCERT, which NTA followed in 2023. This box has been deleted from the NCERT book (2025-26), though the chapter and its section on westernisation are still there.
NCERT: Social Change and Development in India — Chapter 2: Cultural Change, Box 2.2 (Pre-rationalised)
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