Which of the following statements about formal sector employment in India is NOT correct?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Women form about half of the formal sector workforce.
Women are only about one-sixth of the formal sector workforce, not half.
Option (1) The public sector is the major employer in the formal sector. — True. In 2012 it employed about 18 of the 30 million formal workers.
Option (2) Men form the majority of the formal sector workforce. — True. Women are only a small part of it.
Option (3) Women form about half of the formal sector workforce. — False. They are about one-sixth.
Option (4) Formal sector employment data are collected through employment exchanges. — True. The Union Ministry of Labour collects them through employment exchanges.
NCERT (2026-27): “Box 6.1: Formal Sector Employment The information relating to employment in the formal sector is collected by the Union Ministry of Labour through employment exchanges located in different parts of the country. … In 2012, out of about 30 million formal sector workers, about 18 million workers were employed by the public sector. Here also men form the majority, as women constitute only about one-sixth of the formal sector workforce. …” |