If $A =\begin{bmatrix}7&3\\5&-7\end{bmatrix}$ be such that $A^{-1} = kA$, then $k$ equals
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → $\frac{1}{64}$ **
Given matrix:
$A=\begin{pmatrix}7 & 3 \\ 5 & -7\end{pmatrix}$
Condition: $A^{-1}=kA$
For a 2×2 matrix,
$A^{-1}=\frac{1}{\det(A)}\begin{pmatrix}-7 & -3 \\ -5 & 7\end{pmatrix}$
Determinant:
$\det(A)=7(-7)-3(5)=-49-15=-64$
Thus,
$A^{-1}=\frac{1}{-64}\begin{pmatrix}-7 & -3 \\ -5 & 7\end{pmatrix}$
$=\begin{pmatrix}\frac{7}{64} & \frac{3}{64} \\ \frac{5}{64} & -\frac{7}{64}\end{pmatrix}$
Now compare with $kA$:
$kA=k\begin{pmatrix}7 & 3 \\ 5 & -7\end{pmatrix} =\begin{pmatrix}7k & 3k \\ 5k & -7k\end{pmatrix}$
Equating entries:
$7k=\frac{7}{64}\;\Rightarrow\;k=\frac{1}{64}$
The value of $k$ is $\frac{1}{64}$.