Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

System of Particle and Rotational Motion

Question:

Point masses m1 and m2 are placed at the opposite ends of a rigid rod of length L, and negligible mass. The rod is to be set rotating about an axis perpendicular to it. The position of point P on this rod through which the axis should pass so that the work required to set the rod rotating with angular velocity \(\omega_0\) is minimum, is given by : 

Options:

x = \(\frac{m_2 L}{m_1 + m_2}\)

x = \(\frac{m_1 L}{m_1 + m_2}\)

x = \(\frac{m_1 L}{m_2}\)

x = \(\frac{m_2 L}{m_1}\)

Correct Answer:

x = \(\frac{m_2 L}{m_1 + m_2}\)

Explanation:

Minimum work ⇒ Minimum rotational kinetic energy ⇒ Maximum angular momentum ⇒ Minimum moment of inertia

So, its rotation should be about CM 

x = \(\frac{m_2 L}{m_1 + m_2}\)