In the Mughal Empire, who was the amil-guzar?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Revenue Collector
The amil-guzar was the revenue collector; in his list of duties, Akbar decreed that he should strive to make cultivators pay in cash, while keeping open the option of payment in kind.
NCERT (2026-27): “6. Land Revenue System … The land revenue arrangements consisted of two stages – first, assessment and then actual collection. The jama was the amount assessed, as opposed to hasil, the amount collected. In his list of duties of the amil-guzar or revenue collector, Akbar decreed that while he should strive to make cultivators pay in cash, the option of payment in kind was also to be kept open. While fixing revenue, the attempt of the state was to maximise its claims. The scope of actually realising these claims was, however, sometimes thwarted by local conditions.…” |