Assertion:. Both growth and development can be used interchangeably.
Reasoning: Both growth and development refer to changes over a period of time.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
There is a difference between growth and development.
Both growth and development refer to changes over a period of time. The difference is that growth is quantitative and value neutral. It may have a positive or a negative sign. This means that the change may be either positive (showing an increase) or negative (indicating a decrease). Development means a qualitative change which is always value positive. This means that development cannot take place unless there is an increment or addition to the existing conditions. Development occurs when positive growth takes place.