Annapurna Devi, who was awarded the Padma Bhushan, was a famous player of which of the following instruments?

Surbahar

The correct answer is Option (4) - Surbahar

Annapurna Devi, born Roshanara Khan, was an eminent Indian musician renowned for her mastery of the Surbahar, a classical string instrument. The Surbahar, also known as the bass sitar, is a traditional Indian musical instrument belonging to the stringed instrument family. It resembles the sitar but is larger and produces a deeper, more resonant sound. The Surbahar is played with a metal plectrum (mizrab) and is known for its melodic and meditative qualities.

Annapurna Devi was born into a family of illustrious musicians. She was the daughter of legendary sitarist Ustad Allauddin Khan and the sister of renowned sarod player Ustad Ali Akbar Khan. Annapurna Devi received rigorous training in Indian classical music from her father, mastering various aspects of the art form. Annapurna Devi chose to specialize in playing the Surbahar, demonstrating exceptional skill and artistry on the instrument. She developed a unique style characterized by intricate melodic patterns, soulful improvisations, and profound musical expression. Her performances on the Surbahar captivated audiences and earned her widespread acclaim as a virtuoso musician. Annapurna Devi's contributions to Indian classical music extended beyond her performances. She was also a dedicated teacher who imparted her knowledge and expertise to a select group of students, including some of the most prominent musicians of her time. Her pedagogical approach emphasized the holistic understanding of music and the development of individual artistic expression.

Annapurna Devi's exceptional contributions to music were recognized with several prestigious awards and honors, including the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian awards, conferred upon her in recognition of her distinguished service in the field of music. Annapurna Devi's legacy as a musician and educator continues to inspire generations of musicians and enthusiasts. Her profound understanding of Indian classical music, coupled with her extraordinary talent on the Surbahar, has left an indelible mark on the musical landscape of India.

In summary, Annapurna Devi's mastery of the Surbahar and her significant contributions to Indian classical music earned her widespread acclaim and recognition as one of the foremost musicians of her generation.