If A and B are invertible matrices of order 3 then match List-I with List-II
| List-I | List-II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (A) | \(\mathrm{adj}(A)\) | (I) | \(B^{-1}A^{-1}\) |
| (B) | \((AB)^{-1}\) | (II) | \(|A|^{-1}\) |
| (C) | \(|A^{-1}|\) | (III) | \(|A|^2\) |
| (D) | \(|\mathrm{adj}\,A|\) | (IV) | \(|A|A^{-1}\) |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
All four items follow from the adjoint property \(A(\mathrm{adj}\,A) = |A|\,I\) and the rules for inverses and determinants.
(A) \(\mathrm{adj}(A)\)
This matches (IV) \(|A|A^{-1}\). Multiplying \(A(\mathrm{adj}\,A) = |A|\,I\) on the left by \(A^{-1}\):
\(\mathrm{adj}\,A = |A|\,A^{-1}\)
(B) \((AB)^{-1}\)
This matches (I) \(B^{-1}A^{-1}\), the reversal law for inverses: \((AB)(B^{-1}A^{-1}) = A\,I\,A^{-1} = I\).
(C) \(|A^{-1}|\)
This matches (II) \(|A|^{-1}\). From \(AA^{-1} = I\), \(|A|\,|A^{-1}| = 1\), so \(|A^{-1}| = \frac{1}{|A|}\).
(D) \(|\mathrm{adj}\,A|\)
This matches (III) \(|A|^2\). For order n, \(|\mathrm{adj}\,A| = |A|^{n-1}\), and here \(n = 3\).
So the matching is (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III).